| H01027 | |
| H number | H01027 |
| Name | Microphthalmia |
| Description | Anophthalmia and/or microphthalmia (A/M) can be defined as an absence or reduced size of the globe in the orbit. Anophthalmia refers to complete absence of the globe in the presence of ocular adnexae. Microphthalmia is defined as a globe with a total axial length that is at least two standard deviations below the mean for age. Coloboma, or a defect in the closure of the choroid fissure, is most common ocular malformation associated with microphthalmia. Coloboma is considered to be part of the A/M spectrum. A/M can be isolated, associated other anomalies or part of a well defined syndrome. A/M have complex aetiology with chromosomal, monogenic and environmental causes identified. |
| Category | Congenital malformation |
| Network | - |
| Gene | (MCOP2/MCOPCB3) VSX2 [HSA:338917] [KO:K09336] (MCOP4/MCOPCB6) GDF6 [HSA:392255] [KO:K20012] (MCOP5) MFRP [HSA:83552] [KO:K24359] (MCOP6) PRSS56 [HSA:646960] [KO:K23440] (MCOP7/MCOPCB6) GDF3 [HSA:9573] [KO:K22672] (MCOP8) ALDH1A3 [HSA:220] [KO:K07249] (MCOPCB5) SHH [HSA:6469] [KO:K11988] (MCOPCB7) ABCB6 [HSA:10058] [KO:K05661] (MCOPCB8) STRA6 [HSA:64220] [KO:K23088] (MCOPCB9) TENM3 [HSA:55714] [KO:K24473] (MCOPCB10) RBP4 [HSA:5950] [KO:K18271] |
| Pathogen | - |
| Env factor | - |
| Carcinogen | - |
| Drug | - |
| Comment | - |
| Other DBs | ICD-11: LA10.0 ICD-10: Q11 MeSH: D008850 OMIM: 251600 610093 613094 611040 613517 613704 615113 300345 610092 611638 613703 614497 601186 615145 616428 |
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