| H00314 | |
| H番号 | H00314 |
| 名称 | 髄膜炎菌感染症 |
| 概要 | Neisseria meningitidis is a gram-negative bacterial pathogen that specifically infects humans. It is a frequent asymptomatic colonizer of the human upper respiratory tract, and most adults are resistant to infection through acquired immunity. In susceptible individuals, it causes meningococcal meningitis and severe septicemia. |
| カテゴリ | 細菌感染症 |
| ネットワーク | - |
| 病因遺伝子 | - |
| 病原体 | Neisseria meningitidis serogroup A [GN:nma nmw nmx] Neisseria meningitidis serogroup B [GN:nme nmh nmd nmm nms nmq nmz] Neisseria meningitidis serogroup C [GN:nmc nmn nmt] |
| 環境要因 | - |
| 発癌物質 | - |
| 治療薬 | 4価髄膜炎菌ワクチン [DR:D10535] 4価髄膜炎菌ワクチン [DR:D12436] |
| コメント | Antibiotic resistance in N. meningitidis ash been reported. |
| リンク | ICD-11: 1C1C ICD-10: A39 MeSH: D008589 |
| 文献 | PMID:19287450 著者 Virji M タイトル Pathogenic neisseriae: surface modulation, pathogenesis and infection control. 雑誌 Nat Rev Microbiol 7:274-86 (2009) DOI:10.1038/nrmicro2097 PMID:12150701 著者 Foster C, Nadel S タイトル New therapies and vaccines for bacterial meningitis. 雑誌 Expert Opin Investig Drugs 11:1051-60 (2002) DOI:10.1517/13543784.11.8.1051 PMID:22085175 著者 Safadi MA, McIntosh ED タイトル Epidemiology and prevention of meningococcal disease: a critical appraisal of vaccine policies. 雑誌 Expert Rev Vaccines 10:1717-30 (2011) DOI:10.1586/erv.11.159 PMID:21832882 著者 Yogev R, Tan T タイトル Meningococcal disease: the advances and challenges of meningococcal disease prevention. 雑誌 Hum Vaccin 7:828-37 (2011) DOI:10.4161/hv.7.8.16270 |