H00373 | |
H番号 | H00373 |
名称 | エムポックス (サル痘) |
概要 | Human monkeypox is a rare viral zoonotic disease caused by Monkeypox virus of the genus Orthopoxvirus. It occurs mostly in the rain forests of central and western Africa. Human monkeypox has a clinical presentation similar to that of smallpox, including characteristic rash. Lymphadenopathy is not a common feature of smallpox and is therefore a key distinguishing feature of monkeypox. By contrast with smallpox, human monkeypox has low transmissibility between human beings. |
カテゴリ | ウイルス感染症 |
ネットワーク | - |
病因遺伝子 | - |
病原体 | Monkeypox virus [GN:T40083] |
環境要因 | - |
発癌物質 | - |
治療薬 | 乾燥細胞培養痘そうワクチン [DR:D06511] |
コメント | Many animals are infected with monkeypox virus under natural conditions, including squirrels, non-human primates, and rats. However, the primary reservoir for human infection remains unknown. |
リンク | ICD-11: 1E71 ICD-10: B04 MeSH: D045908 |
文献 | PMID:6304185 著者 Jezek Z, Gromyko AI, Szczeniowski MV タイトル Human monkeypox. 雑誌 J Hyg Epidemiol Microbiol Immunol 27:13-28 (1983) PMID:16288402 著者 Nalca A, Rimoin AW, Bavari S, Whitehouse CA タイトル Reemergence of monkeypox: prevalence, diagnostics, and countermeasures. 雑誌 Clin Infect Dis 41:1765-71 (2005) DOI:10.1086/498155 PMID:17661673 著者 Parker S, Nuara A, Buller RM, Schultz DA タイトル Human monkeypox: an emerging zoonotic disease. 雑誌 Future Microbiol 2:17-34 (2007) DOI:10.2217/17460913.2.1.17 |