| H00377 | |
| H番号 | H00377 |
| 名称 | 狂犬病 |
| 概要 | Rabies is a typical zoonotic disease caused by rabies virus that belongs to the genus Lyssavirus, within the family Rhabdoviridae and the order Mononegavirales of -ssRNA viruses. Dogs are the major vectors. Rabies affects the central nervous system and causes fatal encephalomyelitis. |
| カテゴリ | ウイルス感染症 |
| ネットワーク | - |
| 病因遺伝子 | - |
| 病原体 | Rabies virus (RABV) [GN:T40022] |
| 環境要因 | - |
| 発癌物質 | - |
| 治療薬 | 乾燥組織培養不活化狂犬病ワクチン [DR:D05248] |
| コメント | Preexposure vaccination with modern cell culture vaccine is recommended for people at high risk of exposure. Postexposure prophylaxis consists of wound cleansing and immunization with modern cell culture vaccine, together with administration of rabies immune globulin. There is no certain cure for rabies except supportive care. |
| リンク | ICD-11: 1C82 ICD-10: A82 MeSH: D011818 MedlinePlus: 001334 |
| 文献 | PMID:22348291 著者 Yousaf MZ, Qasim M, Zia S, Khan Mu, Ashfaq UA, Khan S タイトル Rabies molecular virology, diagnosis, prevention and treatment. 雑誌 Virol J 9:50 (2012) DOI:10.1186/1743-422X-9-50 PMID:18297443 著者 Takayama N タイトル Rabies: a preventable but incurable disease. 雑誌 J Infect Chemother 14:8-14 (2008) DOI:10.1007/s10156-007-0573-0 PMID:18165217 著者 Leung AK, Davies HD, Hon KL タイトル Rabies: epidemiology, pathogenesis, and prophylaxis. 雑誌 Adv Ther 24:1340-7 (2007) DOI:10.1007/BF02877781 |