| H01054 | |
| H番号 | H01054 |
| 名称 | シラミ症 |
| 概要 | Pediculosis is the result of infestation by Pediculus humanus capitis (head louse) and Pediculus humanus corporis (body louse), sucking lice belonging to the family Pediculidae. Head louse is transmitted by close contact or by fomites such as combs. Transmission of body louse occurs mainly through contact with contaminated clothing or bedding. Body louse is major vectors of diseases such as epidemic typhus [DS:H00322], trench fever [DS:H00327], and relapsing fever [DS:H00427]. |
| カテゴリ | 寄生虫感染症 |
| ネットワーク | - |
| 病因遺伝子 | - |
| 病原体 | Pediculus humanus capitis (head louse) Pediculus humanus corporis (body louse) [GN:phu] |
| 環境要因 | - |
| 発癌物質 | - |
| 治療薬 | - |
| コメント | Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) [CPD:C04623] powder was the treatment of choice during World War II, but the lice began to show resistance to this pesticide during the 1950s. |
| リンク | ICD-11: 1G00 ICD-10: B85 MeSH: D010373 |
| 文献 | PMID:14699358 著者 Ko CJ, Elston DM タイトル Pediculosis. 雑誌 J Am Acad Dermatol 50:1-12; quiz 13-4 (2004) DOI:10.1016/S0190 PMID:1693887 著者 Elgart ML タイトル Pediculosis. 雑誌 Dermatol Clin 8:219-28 (1990) PMID:19104739 著者 Nutanson I, Steen CJ, Schwartz RA, Janniger CK タイトル Pediculus humanus capitis: an update. 雑誌 Acta Dermatovenerol Alp Panonica Adriat 17:147-54, 156-7, 159 (2008) 著者 Bope ET, Kellerman RD. タイトル Conn's Current Therapy 2012 雑誌 Saunders (2012) |