H00110 | |
H number | H00110 |
Name | Cholera |
Description | Cholera is an infection of the small intestine caused by toxigenic strains of Vibrio cholerae, mostly belonging to the O1 serogroup but also to the O139 serogroup. Seven cholera pandemics have occurred since 1817, with six pandemics originating in India and the seventh pandemic originating in Indonesia in 1961. The last outbreak is dominated by an O1 variant named El Tor and has continued to the present. The O139 serogroup was first observed in 1992 in India and associated with epidemics in localized areas. |
Category | Bacterial infectious disease DIS_PATHWAY hsa05110 Vibrio cholerae infection |
Network | - |
Gene | - |
Pathogen | Vibrio cholerae O1 [GN:vch vcf vcs vce vcq vcj vci vco vcr vcm] |
Env factor | - |
Carcinogen | - |
Drug | Tetracycline hydrochloride [DR:D02122] Doxycycline [DR:D00307] Doxycycline hyclate [DR:D02129] Doxycycline calcium [DR:D03903] Minocycline hydrochloride [DR:D00850] Demeclocycline hydrochloride [DR:D00290] |
Comment | - |
Other DBs | ICD-11: 1A00 ICD-10: A00 MeSH: D002771 MedlinePlus: 000303 |
Reference | PMID:7704895 AUTHORS Kaper JB, Morris JG Jr, Levine MM TITLE Cholera. JOURNAL Clin Microbiol Rev 8:48-86 (1995) DOI:10.1128/CMR.8.1.48-86.1995 PMID:21803312 AUTHORS Mandal S, Mandal MD, Pal NK TITLE Cholera: a great global concern. JOURNAL Asian Pac J Trop Med 4:573-80 (2011) DOI:10.1016/S1995-7645(11)60149-1 |