| H01410 | |
| H番号 | H01410 |
| 名称 | 嫌気性菌感染症 |
| 概要 | Anaerobic infections are common and some are serious with a high mortality rate. The clinically important anaerobes are several genera of Gram-negative rods (Bacteroides, Prevotella, Porphyromonas, Fusobacterium and Bilophila). Among the Gram-positive anaerobes, there are cocci (primarily Peptostreptococcus) and sporeforming (Clostridium) and non-sporeforming bacilli (especially Actinomyces and Propionibacterium). In terms of frequency, there are four major sites of anaerobic infection - pleuropulmonary, intra-abdominal, female genital tract, and skin and soft tissue infections (with or without involvement of underlying bone). Infectious diseases caused by these anaerobes include following symptoms, bacteremia, brain abscess, neck space infections and infections following head and neck surgery, chronic sinusitis and otitis media, dental and oral infections, pleuropulmonary infections, intra-abdominal infections, female genital tract infections, non-puerperal breast abscesses and diabetic foot ulcers. |
| カテゴリ | 細菌感染症 |
| ネットワーク | - |
| 病因遺伝子 | - |
| 病原体 | - |
| 環境要因 | - |
| 発癌物質 | - |
| 治療薬 | - |
| コメント | Infectious disease caused by Bacteroides spp., Prevotella spp., Porphyromonas spp., Porphyromonas spp., Fusobacterium spp., Peptostreptococcus spp., Clostridium spp., Bilophila spp. and Actinomyces spp.. |
| リンク | ICD-10: A49 B96 |
| 文献 | PMID:16887500 著者 Finegold SM タイトル Anaerobic infections in humans: an overview. 雑誌 Anaerobe 1:3-9 (1995) DOI:10.1016/S1075-9964(95)80340-8 PMID:18263572 著者 Goto T, Yamashita A, Hirakawa H, Matsutani M, Todo K, Ohshima K, Toh H, Miyamoto K, Kuhara S, Hattori M, Shimizu T, Akimoto S. タイトル Complete genome sequence of Finegoldia magna, an anaerobic opportunistic pathogen. 雑誌 DNA Res 15:39-47 (2008) DOI:10.1093/dnares/dsm030 |