| H01451 | |
| H番号 | H01451 |
| 名称 | 放線菌腫 |
| 概要 | Mycetoma is an infectious disease of skin and subcutaneous tissue. It can be caused by either bacteria (actinomycetoma) or fungi (eumycetoma [DS:H02385] ). It is endemic in tropical and subtropical regions, predominating between latitudes 15 degrees south and 30 degrees north, called mycetoma belt. Actinomycetoma is most commonly found in Latin America. Although Nocardia brasiliensis, Actinomadura madurae, Actinomadura pelletieri and Streptomyces somaliensis are the common causative organisms of actinomycetoma, the distribution of them shows strong geographic variation. The primary niche of these microorganisms is suggested to be the soil. The infection is thought to start subcutaneously after traumatic inoculation of these microorganisms. |
| カテゴリ | 細菌感染症 |
| ネットワーク | - |
| 病因遺伝子 | - |
| 病原体 | Nocardia brasiliensis [GN:nbr] Nocardiopsis dassonvillei [GN:nda] Actinomadura madurae [GN:amaz] Actinomadura pelletieri Streptomyces somaliensis |
| 環境要因 | - |
| 発癌物質 | - |
| 治療薬 | - |
| コメント | See also H02385 Eumycetoma and H00345 Nocardiosis. |
| リンク | ICD-11: 1C43 ICD-10: B47.1 MeSH: D008271 |
| 文献 | PMID:11018454 著者 Salinas-Carmona MC タイトル Nocardia brasiliensis: from microbe to human and experimental infections. 雑誌 Microbes Infect 2:1373-81 (2000) DOI:10.1016/S1286-4579(00)01291-0 PMID:26738840 著者 Zijlstra EE, van de Sande WWJ, Welsh O, Mahgoub ES, Goodfellow M, Fahal AH タイトル Mycetoma: a unique neglected tropical disease. 雑誌 Lancet Infect Dis 16:100-112 (2016) DOI:10.1016/S1473-3099(15)00359-X |