| H01671 | |
| H番号 | H01671 |
| 名称 | 神経症; ノイローゼ |
| 概要 | Neurosis is a class of functional mental disorders involving distress but neither delusions nor hallucinations, whereby behavior is not outside socially acceptable norms. The state of research on neurosis has moved towards looking at biological and genetic substrates or mechanisms underlying neurosis. The recent literature shows acceptance of common mental disorders such as Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), Panic disorder (PD), and Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), across cultures replacing neurotic disorder. Usage of the diagnosis of neurosis has been decreased, and replaced by newer categories in the current popular classificatory systems. In the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10), all disorders regarded as neurosis remained together but under the division of rubric 'neurotic, stress-related and somatoform disorders'. In the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV), neurosis has been eliminated as a category. |
| カテゴリ | 精神及び行動の障害 |
| ネットワーク | - |
| 病因遺伝子 | DRD4 (polymorphism) [HSA:1815] [KO:K04147] |
| 病原体 | - |
| 環境要因 | - |
| 発癌物質 | - |
| 治療薬 | 温経湯 [DR:D06919] 温清飲エキス [DR:D06920] 黄連解毒湯エキス [DR:D06924] 加味帰脾湯エキス [DR:D06929] 甘麦大棗湯 [DR:D06931] 芎帰調血飲 [DR:D06936] 柴胡加竜骨牡蛎湯 [DR:D06962] 柴胡桂枝乾姜湯 [DR:D06963] 柴胡清肝湯 [DR:D06965] 大柴胡湯エキス [DR:D07004] 大承気湯 [DR:D07006] 女神散 [DR:D07026] 半夏厚朴湯エキス [DR:D07032] 半夏瀉心湯エキス [DR:D07033] 抑肝散エキス [DR:D07049] 抑肝散加陳皮半夏 [DR:D07050] |
| コメント | See also H01662 Generalized anxiety disorder, H01664 Panic disorder, H01670 Social anxiety disorder, and H01453 Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorder (OCRD). |
| リンク | ICD-10: F48 MeSH: D009497 |
| 文献 | PMID:17143082 著者 Chaturvedi SK, Bhugra D タイトル The concept of neurosis in a cross-cultural perspective. 雑誌 Curr Opin Psychiatry 20:47-51 (2007) DOI:10.1097/YCO.0b013e328010ca65 PMID:16472910 著者 Tochigi M, Hibino H, Otowa T, Kato C, Marui T, Ohtani T, Umekage T, Kato N, Sasaki T タイトル Association between dopamine D4 receptor (DRD4) exon III polymorphism and Neuroticism in the Japanese population. 雑誌 Neurosci Lett 398:333-6 (2006) DOI:10.1016/j.neulet.2006.01.020 |